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November 23, 2012 at 5:51 pm #207207
Anonymous
GuestQuote:Sunday at church, yes, two days ago…I heard that “abuse and rape victims have to suffer as much pain as the abuser or rapists in order to fulfill the requirements of repentance.”
I’m going to say this
VERYcarefully, since it is a sensitive subject and very easy to misinterpret, but there is a difference in our theology between “sin” (actively, knowingly doing something or not doing something against one’s personal understanding) and “transgression” (unknowingly or without full control doing something that is “wrong” or shouldn’t be done). Individuals can “sin againsta law” or they can be involved in “transgressions ofa law” – and the difference in prepositions in those two phrases is important. Our 2nd Article of Faith says we will by punished (in whatever way that means) for our own “sins” and not for Adam’s transgressions. I interpret that to mean that all “transgressions” (of any “law”) are covered in the atonement of Christ – that part of “salvation” is being “saved” from the eternal effects of those things that occur simply because we are mortal, subject to our own mortality and, just as importantly, the mortality of others.
I will use the temple definition of the Law of Chastity as the focal example, because it was the example that generated this post, but the principle applies to all laws:
Violations of the Law of Chastity (sexual relationships, especially sexual intercourse, outside of legally and lawfully authorized marriage) can be separated into two categories: “sins” and “transgressions”. Those who understand the Law of Chastity (to whatever extent they do, personally) and go against that understanding of their own free will and choice have “sinned” and “broken a law”; those who do not understand the Law of Chastity (to whatever degree) and do something opposed to that Law have been involved physically in a “law being transgressed” (passive verb used intentionally); those who understand the Law of Chastity (even to the fullest extent possible) and participate in its violation without their own full consent also have been involved physically in a “law being transgressed”.
The key is that ONLY the first group who sinned will be punished in any eternal sense, assuming they remain unrepentant. Those who have been involved in a transgression of the law will not be punished for that involvement and, thus, “need no repentance”. In the situation of those who are victims of rape or sexual abuse, they can’t change what they couldn’t control.
In their cases, the transgression of the Law itself has been forgiven, even though they personally need no forgiveness – so they are held guiltless and, beautifully, spotless due to their lack of understanding and/or lack of full consent.There still are mortal, earthly consequences of that type of transgression that sometimes cannot be erased. Sam mentioned the effects of his own abuse that still linger so long after the fact. In the case of rape, for example, those effects can be severe.
Victims of anything need the Atonement just as much as their perpetrators, but for totally different reasons.They need to understand and accept the concept of an atonement (again, to whatever extent possible) for healing to occur – to accept their guiltless status before God. They don’t need to suffer pain; they suffer pain as a natural result of their victimhood. They can’t avoid pain; it’s part and parcel of their experiences. They need to accept healing – and they can’t do that if they are immersed in a culture that blames the victim in any way. That is the worst aspect of the “better dead than passive” approach to rape or any other abuse. Surviving is the first priority, and blaming anyone for surviving abuse of any kind denies our 2nd Article of Faith and the Atonement itself in a very real way.
Victims also need to accept the Atonement by leaving open the possibility of repentance by the perpetrators and accepting that those perpetrators may be saved, as well, by a just and loving God. That can be a painful process for many, but it isn’t for others. Some victims struggle more with the first aspect of the Atonement (accepting their own guiltless, spotless nature before God); others struggle more with the second aspect of the Atonement (accepting the possibility of their abusers being forgiven by God). Either struggle is natural and painful in and of itself – and it’s easy to forget that either struggle also is part of the effect of mortality for which the Atonement was made. In other words, no victim will be punished by God in any way for struggling to accept either aspect of the Atonement – or for struggling in any way to deal with the effects of their situation.
In practical terms, this means it is not our responsibility to blame them in any way (directly or indirectly); it is not our responsibility to add pain in any way; it is not our responsibility to use them as examples in lessons or discussions; it is not our responsibility to label them as sinners specifically because of what happened to them. It is our responsibility (our
ONLYresponsibility) as fellow mortals to embrace, love and support those who are abused, attacked or hurt in any way – to “mourn with those who mourn and comfort those who stand in need of comfort”. The Good Samaritan didn’t stop to figure out the details of the attack that left the victim lying hurt along the road. He didn’t reserve his help until he judged the victim worthy of that help. He didn’t blame the victim for being in a situation that allowed the attack to occur. He saw someone in need and gave it. Period.
May we do the same and leave the judgment to God.
November 23, 2012 at 6:36 pm #261841Anonymous
GuestI think that is well said Ray. I believe that the statement made at church is a false an evil doctrine…and I feel deeply sad and remorseful when victims hear this…especially from members of my church under the guise of teachings from the Mormon Prophets.
How did it come to this?
I believe that after the church axed the practice of polygamy, they (the church) became overly obsessed with sex and chastity, and wanted so badly to show the world that they were “sexually pure,” polygamy be damned.
During this time…morality became synopsis with sexual purity…and the focus of righteousness and “worthiness.”
We see many of these apostate teachings creeping into the church in the 50’s and 60’s…and with the sexual revolution of the 60s-70s it even got worse…and we see false teachings and doctrines gleaned from the apostles in books like “The Miracle of Forgiveness” and the teachings of Mark E Peterson.
I am sure that some of the prophets today see the apostasy of teachings and the beliefs that morality and worthiness is based mostly on sexual purity…and how “sex before marriage is the sin next to murder” and how much damage this has caused…but we still have the old guard in SLC…and throughout the church local leadership that just cannot accept that the church leaders may have made comments and statements in the late 60’s, 70’s and 80’s that were wrong and the opinions of men, and that did a tremendous disservice and harm to many of the mormon people.
There are many people still in the church who believe it…that “sex before marriage is the sin next to murder” and that one “should die fighting rather than survive a rape attack.” Sorry friends…but that is apostate teachings. And a few, A FEW of them…take it to the next step…which is why we still occasionally hear this kind of rhetoric that was referenced in the OP, from the pulpit today.
Now…I know there was never a time when a prophet came out and flat out said that abuse and rape victims are guilty of sin. SWK statements have been interpreted that way…there can be no doubt of that. But I think the biggest mistake was/is how the church places so much emphasis on sex…especially in the 80’s…going as far as claiming in youth manuals that masturbation was a “wicked and evil practice”, and condemning oral sex between married adults over the pulpit in church.
Why? Why are they so obsessed with sex? I don’t get it.
Anyway. The statement in the OP is sad…it’s my world…I have always agreed that for the most part the LDS people are true. I don’t blame this old women. She is only reiterating what she learned and heard and was indoctrinated to believe growing up by some other messed up LDS people. It happens. My hope is the prophets will continue to address this kind of apostasy within the church…and that they will not be so worried about offending the old faithful members, that they end up chaing away the moderate younger generations….which is what I see happening all to often today.
November 23, 2012 at 8:38 pm #261842Anonymous
GuestSorry, Ray, but I don’t agree that a person that’s a victim of rape or other abuse has committed a transgression. The victim didn’t “commit” anything. If I’ve misunderstood your point let me know. November 23, 2012 at 9:37 pm #261843Anonymous
Guestwayfarer, I agree that a victim of rape or abuse of any kind has not “committed a transgression” – and I never said that. Remember, I started the post by saying I was going to word it “ VERYcarefully”. I defined “sin” and “transgression” very carefully specifically to avoid saying a victim “commits a transgression” – and, as a result,
I never said a victim “commits a transgression” – not once.Go back and re-read the post. I didn’t use the word “commit” in my post – not once. “Commit” is an action verb, and I don’t see being a victim of rape or any other “commission” of sin by someone else as being a case of the victim “committing” anything. I said a victim is involved in an activity that, according to a standard definition of “law”, is a “transgression of the law” but not a sin in any way that requires repentance – in the same way that someone who is mentally disabled has not sinned even if they do something that transgresses a law and, thus, does not need to “repent”. Neither person in either case is “accountable” for what happens in the case of being involved in sexual activities that are in opposition to a commonly accepted definition of the Law of Chastity – because in one case there is no understanding, while in the other case there is no free choice. In other words, there is no “commission of transgression” (active verb) – only “commission of sin” on the part of the perpetrator that causes a law to “be transgressed”. (passive verb used intentionally) In other words, I don’t use the term “transgressor” at all; rather, I talk of laws “being transgressed”.
The heart of my point is that those innocently involved in transgressions of a law through inability to understand or act freely have not sinned and need no repentance. Our court system understands this with regard to the commission of crime; it is tragic that so many of our fellow worshipers don’t understand it with regard to the commission of sin.
November 23, 2012 at 10:06 pm #261844Anonymous
GuestThere is probably another part of the atonement worth bringing up here and which very much has to do with this topic. Victims are not sinners nor transgressors, but many victims think they are. This is not only something that happens in the lds church but in many conservative or traditional (not sure of the correct term) cultures. A victim is faced not only with forgiveing the perpetrator but also must understand he/she is not at fault. I think the atonement applies to the victim in the sense that Jesus understands their pain and feelings and can help them heal themselves of that incorrectly placed guilt. Alma 7 says Jesus takes upon himself our pains and sicknesses, not only sins. It’s the “understanding it’s not my fault” pain that the atonement can help victims the most with, I believe. At least in many cases.
November 23, 2012 at 10:11 pm #261845Anonymous
GuestI agree, roadrunner, and addressed that aspect in the post without once using the term “transgressor” – although I didn’t address divine empathetic understanding. November 23, 2012 at 10:18 pm #261846Anonymous
GuestOld-Timer wrote:wayfarer, I agree that a victim of rape or abuse of any kind has not “committed a transgression” – and I never said that. Remember, I started the post by saying I was going to word it “
VERYcarefully”. I defined “sin” and “transgression” very carefully specifically to avoid saying a victim “commits a transgression” – and, as a result,
I never said a victim “commits a transgression” – not once.Go back and re-read the post. I didn’t use the word “commit” in my post – not once. “Commit” is an action verb, and I don’t see being a victim of rape or any other “commission” of sin by someone else as being a case of the victim “committing” anything. Using the term “transgression” implies an action. You didn’t have to use the work “commit” but it’s implied. How do you use the term “transgression” as regards someone that’s raped? The rapist committed a sin. Transgression can’t just apply to the act since the act is sin and not something that’s not that serious
Quote:I said a victim is involved in an activity that, according to a standard definition of “law”, is a “transgression of the law” but not a sin in any way that requires repentance – in the same way that someone who is mentally disabled has not sinned even if they do something that transgresses a law and, thus, does not need to “repent”.
I have a hard time making sense out saying that someone being raped is involved in a “transgression of the ” and that’s somehow different than the sin the rapist committed. I have 2 patient’s a mother and daughter that I saw after the daughter had been raped by multiple people while unconscious at a party. Was I supposed to tell them that she’d just been involved in transgression but not to worry? What I told her and her mother was that she’d done nothing wrong and as far as I was concerned she still should be considered a virgin.
Quote:The heart of my point is that those innocently involved in transgressions of a law through inability to understand or act freely have not sinned and need no repentance. Our court system understands this with regard to the commission of crime; it is tragic that so many of our fellow worshipers don’t understand it with regard to the commission of sin.
This time I think you’ve parsed it a little too fine.
November 23, 2012 at 10:49 pm #261847Anonymous
GuestRay, My post wasn’t really directed at you and I’m thankful you created this topic. It’s a difficult subject and I’m glad you posted it. My post was really only trying to say that divine empathy is a powerful part of the atonement that I wanted to emphasize.
That being said, I didn’t understand the section below which I think can be misunderstood.
Quote:those who understand the Law of Chastity (even to the fullest extent possible) and participate in its violation without their own full consent also have “transgressed the law”
November 23, 2012 at 11:10 pm #261848Anonymous
GuestRoadrunner wrote:.
That being said, I didn’t understand the section below which I think can be misunderstood.
Quote:those who understand the Law of Chastity (even to the fullest extent possible) and participate in its violation without their own full consent also have “transgressed the law”
Let the church say amen.
November 23, 2012 at 11:14 pm #261849Anonymous
GuestGB (and everyone), I agree that I mis-typed in that instance.I should have said that someone who is raped is involved physically in a law being transgressed (because two people have to be physically present for that law to be transgressed) but not responsible in any way for that involvement. That’s what I meant, and I didn’t edit carefully enough in that sentence. Sorry for that mistake. I am going back and changing that sentence so others who read it won’t reach the same conclusion. I also am changing the sentence that mentions the transgression of the law being forgiven to include explicitly a statement that the victim doesn’t need forgiveness personally, since she remains guiltless and spotless in the eyes of God. That is only implied in the original phrasing, and I don’t want to rely on implications. I’m saying our culture uses the word “transgress” incorrectly and not in accordance with our theology. I’m saying we need to change the foundation of how we use the words “transgress”, “transgression”, “transgressor”, etc. to avoid the incorrect conclusions we (collectively, as a people) reach.
If we don’t do that, we neuter the very concept and might as well not use it at all– and, in practical terms, we rarely use it for that very reason, I believe. I think the distinction is profound and important, so I reject how those words commonly are used. I will post another comment specific just to definitions, but to answer your comment:
I agree, GB, with almost everything you said in your comment – and I didn’t say otherwise in the post. Point-by-point:
Quote:Using the term “transgression” implies an action.
Of course, but the “actor” (the one who acts) in the case of rape is the rapist. The victim is not the “actor”; the victim is “acted upon” – and that’s a critical distinction. To put it in legal terms, the person who is raped is understood to be part of the rape but is not held accountable in any way because s/he did not “commit” the rape (generic “her” from now on) The action (rape) was committed upon her. Iow, the law was broken, and she was “involved” in the action that broke it, but there is no legal consequence for that involvement. She was not guilty of a crime in any way and is innocent despite her physical involvement.
Quote:You didn’t have to use the work “commit” but it’s implied.
Only if it’s understood and read that way. I don’t believe it should be understood and read that way, which is part of my point in the post.
Quote:Transgression can’t just apply to the act since the act is sin and not something that’s not that serious.
I said the rapist sinned and that his action was a sin. I never said rape isn’t a sin by the rapist. I view rape as a sin next to murder in seriousness.
I said it’s not a sin by the victim.I said when we talk about being raped in moral, theological terms, we should talk of a law being transgressed by the sin of the person who commits rape – and avoid completely saying the victim has “committed” anything, since she hasn’t. Quote:I have a hard time making sense out saying that someone being raped is involved in a “transgression of the ” and that’s somehow different than the sin the rapist committed.
Really?? – and I mean that sincerely. It’s not different at all from saying that someone was physically involved in a law against rape being broken (which is undeniable, because it takes two people being physically present for a rape to occur) but that being raped is radically, fundamentally different than raping. I have to draw the distinction between raping and being raped, and, theologically, I do that by distinguishing between committing a sin and having a law be transgressed. Neither of those wordings focuses on the victim; the first focuses on the rapist, while the second focuses on the law.
Quote:Was I supposed to tell them that she’d just been involved in transgression but not to worry?
Yes,
IFshe understands that in the way I am meaning it; abso-freaking-lutely not, if she doesn’t. Not once did I get into how I would talk about this with someone in the situation you just described – and I certainly wouldn’t approach it as a theological discussion unless I felt the individual needed to hear it framed in that way. Quote:What I told her and her mother was that she’d done nothing wrong and as far as I was concerned she still should be considered a virgin.
Amen. That is
EXACTLYwhat I am saying. She is “guiltless” AND“spotless”. Those were my exact words. November 23, 2012 at 11:47 pm #261850Anonymous
GuestNow, for the definitions comment: Quote:“transgress” — “err, trespass, contravene, disobey.”
We use the word too much in the Church to mean “disobey” as an active verb, but there are plenty of cases where there is no disobedience involved – and changing the definition choice to “contravene” and the verb from active to passive changes the meaning dramatically for victims.
Quote:“be transgressed” — “put into error; contravened; not be obeyed”
This usage focuses solely on the law itself and says nothing more than that a standard has not been followed.
Quote:“transgression” — a breach of a law, etc; sin or crime
We use the word too often to mean “sin” or “crime”, but the way we use both “sin” and “transgression” in the 2nd Article of Faith doesn’t allow them to be conflated. Thus, the only workable meaning for “transgression” left is “a breach of law” – which, in legal terms, doesn’t equal “a crime” in many situations.
When I talk about transgression and transgress, I am talking about instances where a law has been breached but no crime (or sin) has been committed. In that case, it is impossible for someone who is present but not the perpetrator of the breach to “commit a transgression”. The only people who can commit transgressions are those who are the primary perpetrators of the breach but also are not capable of understanding that their actions are illegal / immoral. For example, in the case of rape, that would be someone who is mentally disabled following the directions of someone else or following nothing more than biological urges. They would be “transgressors”, but their victims still would not be. They simply would be the means by which the law was transgressed.
November 24, 2012 at 12:25 am #261851Anonymous
GuestFwiw…I had no problem with the OP. I chuckled when I read it…because you could have just said “abuse and rape victims have not sinned and have no need for repentance.”
But that is not you.
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November 24, 2012 at 12:49 am #261852Anonymous
GuestQuote:I chuckled when I read it…because you could have just said “abuse and rape victims have not sinned and have no need for repentance.”
But that is not you.
😆 :clap: 😆 :clap: 😆 :clap: 😆 :clap: November 24, 2012 at 12:52 am #261853Anonymous
Guestquestion: how many Q15 talks in the last 20 years do you think I could find, that addressed this very issue? I think if you searched lds.org you would find dozens. DOZENS.
My point…I’m a heretic and an outcast because I wear a blue shirt and drink beer. And yet we have temple recommend members who are holding leadership callings, because people like me can’t…no TR…and yet they refuse to listen to their own prophets. And I think they often get a free pass because they “look” righteous, pay tithing and keep the WOW, and follow the pharasaical rules like wearing white shirts.
That is just my opinion.
Question: who has committed the greater sin? Me in my blue shirt? Or faithful members who refuse to listen to the prophets…refuse to evolve and forsake the false culture and traditions of their fathers?
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November 24, 2012 at 12:54 am #261854Anonymous
Guestcwald wrote:I chuckled when I read it…because you could have just said “abuse and rape victims have not sinned and have no need for repentance.”
But that is not you.
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The only time transgression comes up in church is when some poor Sunday School teacher turns themselves inside out trying to explain why Eve didn’t really commit a sin but only a “transgression”. You can’t say the victim of a crime was involved in transgression without implying their active role in it and with that the supposition of responsibility. FWIW I don’t think we have a different view of the word theologically. What cwald said above and with that I grant you the last word.
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