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March 25, 2013 at 12:45 am #207509
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GuestI was chatting with my in-laws tonight. My mother-in-law (MIL) is awesome in many ways. She has read “Rough Stone Rolling” twice and has read many other books touching on church history, is very familiar with her pioneer ancestors’ stories, and is a smart and successful businesswoman. Since she is aware of issues that cause faith crises, I was asking her what she thinks. “How do you reconcile Joseph’s use of magic and how [Richard] Bushman talks about that magic transforming into the ability to translate?” I asked.
“Shawn, you need to remember the context and times. I have ancestors who used divining rods to find water.” Wow, she has never been fazed at all by it.
“Aren’t you concerned about Joseph marrying Fanny Alger being Emma’s back?”
“No. I don’t know the full story story. Joseph was doing the best he could. I’m not going to criticize him.”
I told those present that I believe church manuals should include snippets about church history so fewer people will be caught off-guard when they find certain information on the internet. MIL said it won’t make a difference. She said, “If it’s not concerns about church history, then something else will cause people to have faith issues.”
I thought that was a very interesting position to take. I asked, “So, if someone comes across information on the internet and their faith is shaken, it is because something was lacking in their faith already?”
She said, “Yes!” and my wife’s little brother agreed. He said, “People shouldn’t get into that stuff.”
I said, “Oh, don’t be hard on people for having a faith crisis. The church could do things to help people avoid a faith crisis.” I then asked, “What would be wrong with someone’s faith or testimony that would lead to a faith crisis?”
She replied, “Their testimony could be based on people – on prophets, their Primary or Sunday School teacher, or a priesthood or Relief Society leader. They believe in misconceptions instead of the Gospel.”
I reckon this is the kind of stuff that drives people here nuts.
But I am wondering now if my testimony did not have a good foundation. Why do some members of the church take issues in stride while others, like myself, suffer through a faith crisis? What was your testimony based on before?March 25, 2013 at 1:02 am #267470Anonymous
GuestOh I forgot to include my father-in-law’s only contribution to the discussion. He told me, “You just need to step back. You’re going too deep with this and you’re just trying to spread controversy.” I just ignored him. I would have said something like that in the past. March 25, 2013 at 2:19 am #267471Anonymous
GuestThe older I get, the more it seems to me that you need to have a certain thick skin – or maybe a certain serenity – to persist as a Mormon for very long. You need to be able to say, “OK, I can’t resolve this today, and that’s all right”, but not everybody can. Our faith is close enough to our hearts that it can make us panic. I think panicis the key word here. There are people who cope very well with panic, faith-induced or otherwise, and they’re the ones who don’t seem to get shaken up. I don’t think “ignorance is bliss” explains it very often. You see an instantaneous snapshot of people, including family, when they’re not in crisis and/or haven’t been. Sooner or later, though, something will come up that they’ll have to wrestle with.
I don’t think there are any rules for cause and effect. Encountering something on the internet is just as likely to trigger a faith crisis as something a person does.
It’s true, though, that a person (prophet, personal friend, or otherwise) will eventually say something that just isn’t going to set well.
Related to that is the difference between church
doctrineand church culture. Many members don’t distinguish. Culture allows little needling things like words or deeds of an individual (often falsely asserted as doctrine) to enter our craws and stick there. Our preconceptions enter, too. The thing that shook me up is seeing something happen (in a specific case and not in general) that I believed inspiration was meant to guard against – as the result of church leaders either not receiving it or ignoring it. It was (well, is) hard for me to attribute it just to the leaders, though, because according to D&C 1, they speak for the Lord.
I’m not well-versed in the historical issues, other than to say that polygamy gives me the heebie jeebies (even though I’m descended from a church member who migrated from Independence to Far West to Nauvoo to Utah Valley and had nine wives over the course of his life, some at the same time). One thing I think is true, though, is that it’s often hard to infer the tone of a written record. A simple quote could have been a wisecrack or something in jest, and the reader might never know if all the author did is record it verbatim. Likewise, a narrative account could be fact, tabloid, or outright libel, and there might be no way to discern the agenda, especially if there isn’t much info about the author. These things don’t necessarily explain everything, though, and some unsavory things can be found.
I think your in-laws are right that doubt starts as a small seed, just as faith does. I wouldn’t equate doubt with desire, though, like Alma equates faith with desire.
When you do find something that shakes your faith, you can often counterbalance it with a different experience that you can’t reject off the cuff – something like a priesthood ordinance you’ve seen or your experience at a very spiritual meeting or event. I think a lot of members stay members because intangible things like that happen once in a while, despite the fact that history/dogma/jerks/ignoramuses/etc undercut its basis. Compartmentalizing like this is
okay. Wait for your sample size to increase, i.e., other things to get thrown into the same compartment, and then try to balance the big picture by volume. This is another part of thick skin, patience, serenity, or whatever the right word is. March 25, 2013 at 2:29 am #267472Anonymous
GuestQuote:according to D&C 1, they speak for the Lord.
D&C 1 doesn’t say that every church leader speaks for the Lord – and I believe strongly that it doesn’t even say every Church President speaks for the Lord in everything they say. Joseph and Brigham taught that explicitly, and I am certain every current apostle believes it, as well. (and I know the irony of saying it that way, given what I’m about to say)
I wouldn’t say that faith was misplaced; I would say instead that faith is faith, and the expectation of knowledge over acceptance of faith causes a lot of crises.
Certainly breeds crises, imo. A crisis can’t occur without the breaking of certainty – and certainty IS lack of faith, in a way. If we insist on knowing everything, we lose the ability to believe the unseen– and seeing something that doesn’t fit our certainty shatters that certainty – since we can’t hold on to what is left – that which still is unseen. Working through a faith crisis is, to a large degree, an acceptance of uncertainty – a willingness to wait and not leap to conclusions (generally the opposite of previous conclusions). It involves patience and weighing of options (multiple, complex, mixed-up, paradoxical options), and that is opposed to certainly and the expectation of knowledge. It requires faith that an answer might exist beyond the simple, two-dimensional caricatures at the extremes of the spectrum.
It sounds like your MIL has that foundation – that lack of need for absolute certainty. No matter her positions on various issues, that is a wonderful thing.
March 25, 2013 at 4:15 am #267473Anonymous
GuestI agree with all that Ray said and add my two cents. To the extent I’ve achieved any serenity it’s because of two things. First, it’s how I view the Gospel. The Gospel = the Atonement. Period. The WoW isn’t the Gospel. The BoM isn’t the Gospel. The BoA isn’t the Gospel. So even if I have questions and uncertainties about those things and their divinity, it doesn’t affect my belief in the Gospel. Second, to a very large extent, the things I believe about the Gospel, a.k.a. the Atonement, were revealed by Joseph Smith. So, did he marry Fanny Alger behind Emma’s back? I don’t know. But I do know that he taught that my spirit is eternal, that I existed with God before this life, that God created worlds without number, and that I can be an heir to all of that. A number of things JS
didseem off to me. But so much of what he taught and saidring true as true to me. So that’s the relationship I have with JS, faith, the Church, the Gospel, etc. March 25, 2013 at 4:33 am #267474Anonymous
GuestShawn this is a great conversation. If I’d read it 4 years ago I would have been opposed to it’s premise. Now though, I support it’s basis. Two years ago I attended an Open Stories conference. I assumed that it would be filled with people who had the same struggles I had. I was wrong. The attendees were varied in their struggles. Some of them had no problems with the history, others had no problems with gender and race, etc. As I drove home I realized that faith crises come from many places. That awareness allowed me some peace of mind and a chance to let go of some of my anger. I am so grateful to be free of some of those pains.
March 25, 2013 at 5:41 pm #267475Anonymous
GuestI have a few thoughts on this so I will go in order. Shawn wrote:“So, if someone comes across information on the internet their faith is shaken, it is because something was lacking in their faith already?”
She said, “Yes!”
I believe it is human nature to blame the victim. A young woman in my small town was murdered while cleaning rooms in broad daylight at the motel across the street from City Hall and the Library. Later I heard some people saying that she had posted her work schedule on Facebook – implying that her carelessness got her killed. I responded that I feel that we could be murdered almost anywhere by almost anyone and there isn’t a whole lot we could do about it (unless we are going to turn into total paranoid nutjobs).
I believe that we have this “blame the victim” mentality because we don’t want to believe that it could happen to us. We want to believe that we are smarter, more prepared, or righteous enough to avoid the tragedy.
Divine justice also factors in…if God is going to hold me accountable for maintaining my testimony then it must be within my power to do so.
Shawn wrote:“They’re testimony could be based on people – on prophets, their Primary or Sunday School teacher, or a priesthood or Relief Society leader. They believe in misconceptions instead of the Gospel.”
What is the Gospel? Is it belief in the Atonement? If so then all the Non-LDS Christians have a “stronger” testimony than the LDS. Their belief is not shaken when they hear about Fanny Alger because they never believed in JS to begin with. I do concur that the most “crisis” proof testimonies are those that are based upon ideas that are hypothetical and improvable. I can have a testimony that heaven exists and nothing can disprove this belief. Unfortunately, our church is heavily laden with belief in actual people, places, and events – So yes there is potential for disillusionment there.
Shawn wrote:I told those present that I believe church manuals should include snippets about church history so fewer people will be caught off-guard when they find certain information on the internet. MIL said it won’t make a difference. She said, “If it’s not concerns about church history, then something else will cause people to have faith issues.”
Yes some people, somewhere, will have faith issues anyway because many things can lead to a faith crisis (Prop. 8 or “the Mall” just being recent examples). But for some the history is THE issue, and if we can help mitigate the fallout from those historical revelations and retain just a portion of these brothers and sisters, should we not do it?
My biggest concern from this statement is if it implies the following: “If it’s not concerns about church history, then something else will cause [a particular person] to have faith issues.” IOW that this person is merely looking for excuses to get out.
Similar things are said about suicidal people – that they will find a way to end it and it is only a matter of time. The research though doesn’t support that. If a suicidal person can be helped through a depressive episode (a day, a week, a month) then they may not have another for some time – possibly never.
On the whole I wouldn’t recommend talking to the in-laws about these subjects. Your FIL’s statement of “You just need to step back. You’re going too deep with this and you’re just trying to spread controversy.” seems pretty clear to me. He seems to think that your questions immediately suggest things about your motives. The others may be giving you the benefit of the doubt but it sounds like if you were to reveal a full “faith crisis” to them, then it might be assumed that your faith and testimony were always flawed…always ticking time-bombs just waiting for an excuse to go off.
I’m not saying that they are bad people. Just that part of how they maintain their own testimony appears to be to not sympathize and especially not empathize (the ability to imagine oneself in the situation of another) with those who have doubts.
March 25, 2013 at 6:06 pm #267476Anonymous
GuestThanks for you input, insomniac. You said a lot of stuff I want to take time to thing about, but I want to respond to this now this:
insomniac wrote:Our preconceptions enter, too. The thing that shook me up is seeing something happen (in a specific case and not in general) that I believed inspiration was meant to guard against – as the result of church leaders either not receiving it or ignoring it. It was (well, is) hard for me to attribute it just to the leaders, though, because according to D&C 1, they speak for the Lord.
I was reading about this just last night. Regarding the the phrase “whether by mine own voice or by the voice of my servants, it is the same” found in D&C 1, consider this from D&C 21:
Quote:Wherefore, meaning the church, thou shalt give heed unto all his words and commandments which he shall give unto you
as he receiveth them, walking in all holiness before me; For his word ye shall receive, as if from mine own mouth, in all patience and faith. – Link
To me, that means we are to receive only those words that are received by God. Joseph essentially confirms this:
Quote:This morning…I visited with a brother and sister from Michigan, who thought that ‘a prophet is always a prophet’; but I told them that a prophet is a prophet only when he was acting as such. -History of the Church, 5:265
Anyway, back to the regularly scheduled program.March 25, 2013 at 6:13 pm #267477Anonymous
GuestOld-Timer wrote:…the expectation of knowledge over acceptance of faith causes a lot of crises.
Certainly breeds crises, imo. A crisis can’t occur without the breaking of certainty – and certainty IS lack of faith, in a way. If we insist on knowing everything, we lose the ability to believe the unseen– and seeing something that doesn’t fit our certainty shatters that certainty – since we can’t hold on to what is left – that which still is unseen.
Wow, I think you nailed it. I think someone who has a black-and-white view and insists on certainty is more likely to have a faith crisis compared to people like my MIL. She is more flexible in her faith. She also seems very understanding of the foibles of man.March 25, 2013 at 6:55 pm #267478Anonymous
GuestShawn wrote:…I thought that was a very interesting position to take. I asked, “So, if someone comes across information on the internet their faith is shaken, it is because something was lacking in their faith already?”
She said, “Yes!” and my wife’s little brother agreed. He said,
“People shouldn’t get into that stuff.”I said, “Oh, don’t be hard on people for having a faith crisis. The church could do things to help people avoid a faith crisis.” I then asked, “What would be wrong with someone’s faith or testimony that would lead to a faith crisis?”
She replied, “They’re testimony could be based on people – on prophets, their Primary or Sunday School teacher, or a priesthood or Relief Society leader. They believe in misconceptions instead of the Gospel.”
I reckon this is the kind of stuff that drives people here nuts.
But I am wondering now if my testimony did not have a good foundation. Why do some members of the church take issues in stride while others, like myself, suffer through a faith crisis? What was your testimony based on before?Personally I think my testimony was based on some of the same general things that many of the most faithful Church members’ testimonies are:
- 1. I interpreted spiritual feelings and experiences as some kind of positive confirmation that the Church was completely true as advertised.
2. I thought it didn’t make sense for Joseph Smith to come up with a hoax of this magnitude, continue to defend it until his death, and have it survive to this day without being completely exposed; so I just gave the Church the benefit of the doubt.
3. I liked feeling like I had all the answers that matter in one neat and tidy package.
The question I have about most of these members that can so easily dismiss some of the apparent problems with the Church’s story is do they even want to know if the Church isn’t true? It looks to me like many of them just don’t want to go there and seriously consider the possibility that maybe the Church isn’t everything it claims to be. That’s the main difference between before and after my testimony was shattered, eventually I gave myself permission to disagree with many things the Church teaches and I started to feel like it wouldn’t be the end of the world if it turned out that this was just another man-made church.
March 25, 2013 at 7:49 pm #267479Anonymous
GuestRoy wrote:I believe it is human nature to blame the victim…
Good point here. It’s not cool to jump to conclusions and blame the one in a crisis, but I am willing to consider how I may have victimized myself. I am willing to accept some responsibility. For me, that means I have the ability to to conquer a faith crisis with Christ.
Roy wrote:What is the Gospel? Is it belief in the Atonement? If so then all the Non-LDS Christians have a “stronger” testimony than the LDS. Their belief is not shaken when they hear about Fanny Alger because they never believed in JS to begin with. I do concur that the most “crisis” proof testimonies are those that are based upon ideas that are hypothetical and improvable. I can have a testimony that heaven exists and nothing can disprove this belief. Unfortunately, our church is heavily laden with belief in actual people, places, and events – So yes there is potential for disillusionment there.
Yeah, I think my MIL was speaking to this – “Their testimony could be based on people – on prophets, their Primary or Sunday School teacher, or a priesthood or Relief Society leader. They believe in misconceptions instead of the Gospel.” However, I believe it’s important to have a testimony that Joseph was a prophet. Maybe the misconception is that members should have a testimony of his character and actions.
Roy wrote:My biggest concern from this statement is if it implies the following: “If it’s not concerns about church history, then something else will cause [a particular person] to have faith issues.” IOW that this person is merely looking for excuses to get out.
I think my MIL believes that if one’s testimony is not built on the right foundation, they will have a faith crisis regardless of what history is taught in church. I see that as independent of whether one wants out or not.
Roy wrote:On the whole I wouldn’t recommend talking to the in-laws about these subjects. Your FIL’s statement of “You just need to step back. You’re going too deep with this and you’re just trying to spread controversy.” seems pretty clear to me. He seems to think that your questions immediately suggest things about your motives. The others may be giving you the benefit of the doubt but it sounds like if you were to reveal a full “faith crisis” to them, then it might be assumed that your faith and testimony were always flawed…always ticking time-bombs just waiting for an excuse to go off.
I’m not saying that they are bad people. Just that part of how they maintain their own testimony appears to be to not sympathize and especially not empathize (the ability to imagine oneself in the situation of another) with those who have doubts.
What you say is wise, but it will make more sense to you, I think, if I describe my in-laws a bit. My FIL is not very active in the church and hasn’t been to the temple for many years so he doesn’t have any room to talk. Besides, he’s an old grump and may never like me and I don’t care about what he says. My wife and her siblings and my MIL agree with my view on that. Despite what she said, my MIL is very kind and understanding. I think it’s good for me to talk to her about this stuff.March 25, 2013 at 7:54 pm #267480Anonymous
GuestShawn wrote:…MIL said it won’t make a difference. She said, “If it’s not concerns about church history, then something else will cause people to have faith issues.”
I thought that was a very interesting position to take. I asked, “So, if someone comes across information on the internet and their faith is shaken, it is because something was lacking in their faith already?”
She said, “Yes!” and my wife’s little brother agreed. He said, “People shouldn’t get into that stuff.”
I said, “Oh, don’t be hard on people for having a faith crisis. The church could do things to help people avoid a faith crisis.” I then asked, “What would be wrong with someone’s faith or testimony that would lead to a faith crisis?”
She replied, “Their testimony could be based on people – on prophets, their Primary or Sunday School teacher, or a priesthood or Relief Society leader. They believe in misconceptions instead of the Gospel.”
My first reaction is “oh boy
” the tone of that conversation would be difficult for many people to take. I understand it works for many members, but it just doesn’t work for everybody.
I do agree with the line “They believe in misconceptions instead of the Gospel” but we have to acknowledge that popular Mormon culture helps to give members many of the misconceptions. I also do
notshare the thought that members “shouldn’t get into that stuff.” I agree that the church will be far better off when all the “hard” issues are common knowledge among members. March 25, 2013 at 8:52 pm #267481Anonymous
GuestShawn wrote:I believe it’s important to have a testimony that Joseph was a prophet. Maybe the misconception is that members should have a testimony of his character and actions.
Ok. I suppose it all depends on what we mean by the word “prophet.” Do we mean that he would predict the future or prophesy and it would come to pass? Do we mean that he would correctly translate ancient texts through divine means? Does it mean that he is the rightful founder of the LDS church? All of these are somewhat verifiable in the historical record. How can we define the term “prophet” without making certain assumptions and expectations of Joseph that may end in disappointment?
Shawn wrote:I think my MIL believes that if one’s testimony is not built on the right foundation, they will have a faith crisis regardless of what history is taught in church.
Totally honest question for you: Is a faith crisis still possible if an individual’s testimony is built upon the right foundation
ANDthis person does all the right things to maintain that testimony? March 25, 2013 at 10:10 pm #267482Anonymous
GuestRoy wrote:Ok. I suppose it all depends on what we mean by the word “prophet.” Do we mean that he would predict the future or prophesy and it would come to pass? Do we mean that he would correctly translate ancient texts through divine means? Does it mean that he is the rightful founder of the LDS church? All of these are somewhat verifiable in the historical record. How can we define the term “prophet” without making certain assumptions and expectations of Joseph that may end in disappointment?
Good questions. For the purpose of this discussion, I am saying it’s important to have a testimony that God chose Joseph to restore the Gospel.
Roy wrote:Totally honest question for you: Is a faith crisis still possible if an individual’s testimony is built upon the right foundation
ANDthis person does all the right things to maintain that testimony?
Heck, I don’t know. I suppose it’s still possible, but far less likely.March 26, 2013 at 2:00 am #267483Anonymous
GuestMy testimony was based on the church. Now it is on Christ. The church is still true to me, just my focus has been placed where it should have been all along. - 1. I interpreted spiritual feelings and experiences as some kind of positive confirmation that the Church was completely true as advertised.
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